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Zero Trust Security Architecture

Architecture

A zero trust security architecture diagram with device posture checks, MFA identity verification, risk-based policy decisions, short-lived JWT tokens, micro-segmentation, mTLS encryption, least-privilege access enforcement, and continuous monitoring. This template models the 'never trust, always verify' security paradigm where every request is authenticated and authorized regardless of network location. Essential for security architects implementing modern zero-trust frameworks in cloud-native environments.

Full FlowZap Code

User { # User / Device
n1: circle label:"Access Request"
n2: rectangle label:"Device Posture Check"
n3: rectangle label:"Identity Verification (MFA)"
n4: rectangle label:"Receive Access Decision"
n5: circle label:"Access Granted or Denied"
n1.handle(right) -> n2.handle(left)
n2.handle(right) -> n3.handle(left) [label="Device Compliant"]
n3.handle(bottom) -> PolicyEngine.n6.handle(top) [label="Authenticate"]
n4.handle(right) -> n5.handle(left)
}
PolicyEngine { # Policy Decision Point
n6: rectangle label:"Evaluate Identity Context"
n7: rectangle label:"Check Risk Score"
n8: diamond label:"Trust Level Sufficient?"
n9: rectangle label:"Issue Short-Lived Token"
n10: rectangle label:"Deny and Log"
n11: rectangle label:"Step-Up Authentication"
n6.handle(right) -> n7.handle(left) [label="Context"]
n7.handle(right) -> n8.handle(left)
n8.handle(right) -> n9.handle(left) [label="Trusted"]
n8.handle(bottom) -> n10.handle(top) [label="Denied"]
n8.handle(left) -> n11.handle(right) [label="Elevated"]
n9.handle(bottom) -> Enforcement.n12.handle(top) [label="JWT (5 min TTL)"]
n10.handle(top) -> User.n4.handle(bottom) [label="403"]
n11.handle(top) -> User.n3.handle(bottom) [label="Re-Verify"]
}
Enforcement { # Policy Enforcement Points
n12: rectangle label:"Micro-Segmentation Gateway"
n13: rectangle label:"Encrypt All Traffic (mTLS)"
n14: rectangle label:"Least-Privilege Access"
n15: rectangle label:"Continuous Monitoring"
n12.handle(right) -> n13.handle(left) [label="Segment"]
n13.handle(right) -> n14.handle(left) [label="Encrypted"]
n14.handle(bottom) -> Resources.n16.handle(top) [label="Scoped Access"]
n15.handle(top) -> PolicyEngine.n7.handle(bottom) [label="Risk Signal"]
}
Resources { # Protected Resources
n16: rectangle label:"Application Service"
n17: rectangle label:"Database"
n18: rectangle label:"API Endpoint"
n19: rectangle label:"Audit Log"
n16.handle(right) -> n17.handle(left) [label="Query"]
n16.handle(right) -> n18.handle(left) [label="Call"]
n16.handle(bottom) -> n19.handle(top) [label="Log Access"]
n16.handle(top) -> User.n4.handle(bottom) [label="Response"]
}

Why This Workflow?

Traditional perimeter-based security assumes everything inside the network is trusted—a dangerous assumption when attackers can breach the perimeter or insiders can be compromised. Zero trust verifies every request regardless of network location, using device posture, identity, and risk signals to make continuous access decisions.

How It Works

  1. Step 1: The user device undergoes a posture check (OS version, encryption, compliance).
  2. Step 2: Multi-factor authentication verifies the user identity.
  3. Step 3: The policy engine evaluates identity context, risk score, and access requirements.
  4. Step 4: If trust level is sufficient, a short-lived JWT token (5-minute TTL) is issued.
  5. Step 5: Micro-segmentation and mTLS encryption protect all service-to-service communication.
  6. Step 6: Continuous monitoring feeds risk signals back to the policy engine for real-time re-evaluation.

Alternatives

VPN-based perimeter security is simpler but assumes internal trust. Identity-aware proxies (BeyondCorp) implement zero trust at the network level. This template shows the complete zero trust architecture from device to resource.

Key Facts

Template NameZero Trust Security Architecture
CategoryArchitecture
Steps6 workflow steps
FormatFlowZap Code (.fz file)

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